African American History in Fort Lauderdale: A Story of Resilience and Progress

Fort Lauderdale, a vibrant city in South Florida, has a rich African American history shaped by resilience, activism, and cultural contributions. From its early days as a segregated community to its present-day diversity, African Americans have played a pivotal role in shaping Fort Lauderdale’s identity. This article highlights key moments and figures that define this history.

Segregation and the Fight for Civil Rights

In the early 20th century, Fort Lauderdale was deeply segregated, with African Americans living primarily in an area called Northwest Progresso. Despite the limitations imposed by segregation, the community thrived, creating businesses, schools, and churches that became the backbone of African American life.

One of the most notable landmarks is the Old Dillard Museum, originally the first Black school in Fort Lauderdale. Established in 1924, the school was a beacon of education and opportunity. Dr. James Sistrunk, one of the city’s first Black physicians, was instrumental in advocating for better healthcare and education for African Americans in the area.

Meet & Greet event at The Old Dillard Museum (Picture Courtesy of X/Twitter @FTLCityNews)

Joseph C. Carter and Public Parks

Joseph C. Carter, Fort Lauderdale's first Black police officer, made significant contributions to the community beyond law enforcement. He advocated for the establishment of recreational spaces for African Americans, leading to the creation of the Joseph C. Carter Park. The park remains a vital community hub, hosting events and providing resources for residents.

The 1961 Wade-Ins

In the fight against segregation, the 1961 “Wade-Ins” were a turning point. Led by local civil rights activists like Eula Johnson, these peaceful protests challenged the segregation of public beaches. Johnson, who also served as president of the NAACP’s Fort Lauderdale chapter, became a prominent figure in the movement. The protests led to the desegregation of Broward County beaches, symbolizing a significant victory for civil rights in the region.

Eula Johnson

Historic Sistrunk Boulevard

Sistrunk Boulevard, named after Dr. James Sistrunk, is the historic heart of Fort Lauderdale’s African American community. The boulevard has been a hub of culture, commerce, and activism for decades. Today, it serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of African Americans in the city, hosting events like the annual Sistrunk Parade and Festival, which celebrates Black heritage and culture.

Modern Contributions and Legacy

Fort Lauderdale continues to honor its African American history through cultural institutions and community leaders. The African American Research Library and Cultural Center (AARLCC) is a cornerstone of this effort, housing extensive archives, exhibitions, and programs that preserve and celebrate Black history.

Modern leaders like Hazelle Rogers, the first Jamaican-American woman elected to the Florida Legislature, and Barbara Sharief, the first Black woman to serve as mayor of Broward County, carry forward the legacy of progress and representation.

Conclusion

The African American history of Fort Lauderdale is a story of struggle, perseverance, and triumph. From the early days of segregation to the modern era of cultural celebration, the contributions of African Americans have shaped the city into what it is today. By honoring figures like Dr. James Sistrunk, Eula Johnson, and Joseph C. Carter, and celebrating cultural landmarks like Sistrunk Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale ensures that this vital history is preserved and celebrated for generations to come.

For those interested in exploring this rich history, visiting the Old Dillard Museum, Joseph C. Carter Park, and the AARLCC offers a profound insight into the African American experience in Fort Lauderdale.